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Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • The history of cloud computing and OpenStack
  • Key features of cloud infrastructure
  • Cloud deployment models
    • Private, public, and hybrid clouds
    • On-premise, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
  • Public and private cloud deployments utilizing OpenStack
  • Open-source versus commercial OpenStack distributions
  • Various OpenStack deployment architectures
  • The OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Foundational tools
    • Third-party integrations
  • The OpenStack service lifecycle
  • OpenStack certification pathways
  • Dedicated OpenStack lab (VM) for course exercises

2. Hands-on OpenStack administration workshop 

  • Familiarizing with OpenStack 
    • Core OpenStack components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Interacting with the OpenStack cloud
    • OpenStack daemons and API communication flows
  • Keystone - Identity management service
    • Domains, projects, users, and roles
    • Managing Keystone catalogue services and endpoints
    • Creating and managing domains, groups, projects, users, and roles
    • Validating Keystone services
  • Glance - Image service
    • Image characteristics (properties, metadata, format, container)
    • Uploading and downloading images
    • Sharing images between users
    • Configuring image service quotas
    • Verifying Glance services
  • Neutron - Networking
    • Fundamental Neutron network resource types
    • Managing tenant networks and subnets 
    • Configuring security groups and rules
    • East-West routing
    • Network namespaces
    • Managing external and provider networks
    • North-South routing
    • Floating IP management
    • Managing network quotas
    • Basic network troubleshooting (namespaces, tcpdump, etc.)
    • Network quota configuration
    • Verifying Neutron services
  • Nova - Compute service
    • Hypervisor interfaces
    • Keypair management
    • Flavour management
    • Instance parameters
    • Instance creation
    • Verifying launched instances
    • Snapshot management
    • General instance management
    • Assigning floating IPs
    • Interactive console and console logs
    • Applying security groups
    • Compute quotas
    • Retrieving statistics from Nova
    • Placement API and Nova Cells v2
    • Verifying Nova services
  • Cinder - Block Storage
    • Volume parameters
    • Volume creation
    • Volume management
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Managing volume snapshots
    • Managing volume backups
    • Restoring from backups
    • Managing volume quotas
    • Adding new storage backends
    • LVM, storage arrays, and Ceph storage backends
    • Ceph integration within OpenStack
    • Verifying Cinder services
  • Swift - Object Storage
    • Swift components and processes
    • Managing containers and objects
    • Configuring access control lists
    • Setting object expiration policies
    • The Ring and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage capacity
    • Configuring storage quotas
    • Verifying Swift services
  • Heat - Orchestration
    • Heat Orchestration Templates and their components
    • Creating Heat stacks
    • Verifying Heat stacks
    • Updating Heat stacks
    • Verifying Heat services
  • Basic troubleshooting
    • Analyzing log files
    • Centralized logging setup
    • Debugging OpenStack client queries
    • Managing the OpenStack database
    • Backing up OpenStack data
    • Analyzing compute node status
    • Analyzing instance status
    • Analyzing the AMQP broker (RabbitMQ)
    • Metadata services
    • General diagnostic approaches for OpenStack issues
    • Resolving network problems
    • Optimizing network performance
    • Instance backup and recovery procedures

2. Advanced Topics

  • Hardware considerations and capacity planning
    • Compute hardware specifications
    • Network design principles
    • Storage architecture design
    • Flavour sizing optimization
    • Resource overcommitment strategies
  • Highly Available control plane
    • HA implementation in OpenStack services
    • High-availability databases
    • High-availability message queues
  • Cloud partitioning and scheduler filters
    • Implementing cloud partitions (host-aggregates)
    • Nova scheduler filters
  • Workload migration
    • Cold and live migration techniques
    • Live migration tuning
    • The Watcher project
  • In-depth OpenStack networking (SDN) (2-3h)
    • Network types (local, flat, vlan, vxlan, gre)
    • Neutron plugins
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • Distributed Virtual Routers
    • LBaaS and the Octavia project
    • VPNaaS
  • OpenStack monitoring and telemetry
    • Ceilometer service
    • External monitoring integration
  • Advanced cloud and hypervisor features
    • CPU pinning and NUMA architecture
    • SR-IOV
  • Cloud-init and image customization
    • Metadata Service
  • Block storage backends
    • LVM
    • Ceph RBD
    • Physical appliances
    • Storage network considerations
  • Upgrading OpenStack
    • Upgrade strategies and procedures
    • Zero-downtime upgrades
  • Bare-metal provisioning with OpenStack
    • Ironic module
    • Undercloud and overcloud concepts
  • The future of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Fundamental Linux administration skills
  • Basic networking knowledge
  • Understanding of the cloud computing paradigm
 28 Hours

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