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Course Outline

Module 1: Introduction to Infrastructure as Code and Terraform

  • IaC principles and their advantages for on-premises and hybrid environments
  • Terraform overview: covering providers, resources, state, and lifecycle
  • Installing Terraform, Azure CLI, and necessary tools
  • Initial practical exercise: writing and applying a simple local Terraform configuration

Module 2: HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL) and Configuration Basics

  • HCL syntax, resources, attributes, and expressions
  • Variables, outputs, locals, and type constraints
  • Utilizing the Terraform CLI: init, plan, apply, destroy, and fmt
  • Practical lab: building a parameterized configuration for an on-prem and an Azure resource

Module 3: Providers, Resources, and Azure Provider Fundamentals

  • Understanding providers and configuring the AzureRM provider
  • Mapping infrastructure to Terraform resources (networking, compute, storage)
  • Managing Azure authentication and service principals for automated tasks
  • Practical exercise: provisioning an Azure virtual network and a basic VM via Terraform

Module 4: State Management, Backends, and Collaboration

  • Terraform state: purpose, format, and lifecycle considerations
  • Remote backends using Azure Storage Account and state locking strategies
  • Workspaces, environments, and team collaboration patterns
  • Lab: setting up remote state in Azure Storage and executing a multi-user workflow

Module 5: Modularization, Reusability, and Best Practices

  • Creating and utilizing Terraform modules
  • Module inputs/outputs, versioning, and registry patterns
  • Folder structures, naming conventions, and maintaining repository organization
  • Practical exercise: developing a reusable module for Azure VM + disk + network and testing it across environments

Module 6: Managing Azure Virtual Devices and On-Prem Integration

  • Managing Azure Virtual Machines, Virtual Desktop components, and device lifecycle with Terraform
  • Strategies for hybrid device management: linking on-prem resources with Azure-managed devices
  • Integrating volumetric or device management systems via data sources and external providers
  • Lab: deploying an Azure VM fleet representing operator units and configuring inventory tagging and basic monitoring

Module 7: CI/CD, Automation, and Deployment Pipelines

  • Integrating Terraform with CI/CD platforms (GitHub Actions, Azure DevOps pipelines)
  • Automating plan/apply processes with secure secrets and service principals
  • Policy as Code basics (Sentinel or Open Policy Agent patterns) and pre-deployment checks
  • Practical exercise: creating a simple GitHub Actions workflow to plan and apply Terraform against a sandbox subscription

Module 8: Security, Secrets, and Operational Practices

  • Managing secrets: Azure Key Vault integration and preventing sensitive data in state files
  • Access control, RBAC, and least privilege principles for automation accounts
  • Drift detection, state reconciliation, and basic remediation techniques
  • Checklist: backup, auditing, and governance for Terraform-managed infrastructure

Module 9: Testing, Debugging, and Troubleshooting

  • Debugging Terraform configurations and effectively interpreting plan diffs
  • Unit and integration testing methods (terraform validate, tflint, kitchen-terraform)
  • Common error patterns and resolution strategies
  • Lab: running validation and linting tools and resolving identified issues

Module 10: Capstone Project — Hybrid Deployment Scenario

  • Design exercise: planning an on-prem + Azure device deployment using acquired patterns
  • Implementing core components with modules, remote state, and CI/CD pipeline snippets
  • Presenting the solution, discussing trade-offs, and reviewing the operations runbook

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

  • A grasp of fundamental networking and virtualization principles
  • Proficiency with Windows or Linux command-line interfaces
  • Foundational knowledge of cloud or on-premises infrastructure concepts

Target Audience

  • System administrators and platform engineers
  • DevOps practitioners starting their journey with Infrastructure as Code
  • IT teams overseeing hybrid (on-prem + Azure) infrastructure
 28 Hours

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