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Course Outline

Introduction to Open Source Network Monitoring

  • The evolution of network monitoring: from SNMP to modern telemetry
  • Concerns regarding vendor lock-in in commercial monitoring solutions
  • Overview of the open-source monitoring landscape
  • LibreNMS vs Zabbix: selecting the appropriate platform
  • Strategies for hybrid and complementary monitoring

LibreNMS Architecture and Installation

  • Overview of LibreNMS architecture and components
  • Installation methods: manual versus Docker deployment
  • Database configuration (MySQL/MariaDB)
  • Web server setup (Apache/Nginx with PHP-FPM)
  • RRDtool configuration and tuning
  • Initial configuration and validation

Zabbix Architecture and Installation

  • Zabbix architecture: server, proxy, agent, and frontend
  • Installation options: packages, Docker, or source compilation
  • Database setup and optimization (MySQL/PostgreSQL/TimescaleDB)
  • Server and frontend configuration
  • Utilizing the first-time setup wizard
  • Addressing scalability considerations from the outset

Device Discovery and Inventory

  • Automatic network discovery within LibreNMS
  • Zabbix network discovery and auto-registration capabilities
  • SNMP versions and security features (v1, v2c, v3)
  • Device classification and grouping strategies
  • Management of location and contact information
  • Bulk configuration via import and export functions

SNMP Monitoring Deep Dive

  • Fundamentals of the SNMP protocol and MIBs
  • Configuring SNMP on network devices (routers, switches, firewalls)
  • Monitoring custom OIDs and polling mechanisms
  • SNMPv3 security: authentication and encryption
  • Troubleshooting common SNMP connectivity issues
  • Vendor-specific SNMP considerations

Agent-Based Monitoring

  • Installation and configuration of the Zabbix agent
  • Zabbix agent 2: the next-generation Go-based agent
  • LibreNMS agent and check_mk integration
  • Utilizing custom scripts and user parameters
  • Differences between passive and active agent modes
  • Scaling agent deployment using Ansible, Puppet, or Chef

Windows and Linux Server Monitoring

  • Monitoring Windows performance counters and services
  • Tracking Linux system metrics: CPU, memory, disk, and network
  • Process and service monitoring techniques
  • Log file monitoring and parsing
  • JVM and application-level monitoring
  • Container monitoring for Docker and Kubernetes

Network Equipment Monitoring

  • Switch monitoring: port status, VLANs, STP, and MAC tables
  • Router monitoring: BGP, OSPF, and routing tables
  • Firewall monitoring: sessions, throughput, and rule hits
  • Monitoring wireless access points
  • Environmental monitoring: temperature, power, and UPS status
  • Tracking interface utilization and errors

Virtualization and Cloud Monitoring

  • Integrating VMware vSphere monitoring
  • Monitoring Proxmox VE environments
  • Hyper-V monitoring capabilities
  • Leveraging AWS, Azure, and GCP cloud monitoring APIs
  • OpenStack monitoring strategies
  • Container orchestration monitoring

Item Types and Data Collection

  • Zabbix item types: Zabbix agent, SNMP, IPMI, JMX, SSH, and Telnet
  • Calculating aggregate items
  • Using dependent items and preprocessing
  • LibreNMS poller modules and OS discovery
  • Implementing custom data collection methods
  • Understanding data types and units

Alerting and Triggers

  • Zabbix trigger expressions and functions
  • Managing trigger dependencies and event correlation
  • LibreNMS alert rules and transport mechanisms
  • Notification channels: email, SMS, Slack, PagerDuty, and webhooks
  • Workflows for escalation and acknowledgment
  • Scheduling maintenance windows and planned downtime

Dashboards and Visualization

  • Navigating Zabbix dashboards and screens
  • Creating graph widgets and network maps
  • Customizing LibreNMS dashboards
  • Designing custom graphs and utilizing templates
  • Building network topology maps via discovery
  • Integrating Grafana for advanced visualization

Reporting and Analytics

  • Generating SLA and availability reports
  • Producing capacity planning reports
  • Creating custom reports
  • Scheduling report delivery
  • Analyzing trends and forecasting
  • Automating reports via API

Distributed and High-Availability Monitoring

  • Deploying Zabbix proxies for remote sites
  • Setting up Zabbix server clustering and HA
  • Configuring LibreNMS distributed pollers
  • Implementing load balancing across multiple pollers
  • Strategies for geographic distribution
  • Database replication and clustering techniques

Performance Optimization

  • Optimizing and tuning the database
  • Enhancing poller performance and concurrent checks
  • Optimizing history and trend storage
  • Establishing housekeeping and data retention policies
  • Implementing caching strategies
  • Guidelines for hardware sizing and scaling

Security and Access Control

  • User authentication integration: LDAP, SAML, and MFA
  • Configuring role-based access control
  • Managing host group and template permissions
  • Securing the API and managing tokens
  • Audit logging and compliance requirements
  • Ensuring secure communications via TLS/SSL

Automation and Integration

  • Utilizing the Zabbix API for scripting
  • Leveraging the LibreNMS API for automation
  • Implementing webhook integrations for ticketing systems
  • Using Ansible modules for configuration management
  • Integrating with CI/CD pipelines
  • Automating ChatOps and notifications

Migration from Commercial Tools

  • Evaluating the replacement of commercial monitoring tools
  • Data migration strategies and available tooling
  • Managing coexistence during the transition phase
  • Providing staff training and documentation
  • Gaining insights from production migration experiences

Production Deployment Best Practices

  • Establishing backup and disaster recovery procedures
  • Developing upgrade strategies for production environments
  • Creating documentation and runbooks
  • Conducting testing and validation procedures
  • Leveraging community support and contributions

Requirements

  • Familiarity with network protocols (SNMP, ICMP, TCP/UDP)
  • Experience in Linux system administration
  • Understanding of fundamental networking concepts (subnets, routing, switching)
  • Knowledge of database principles (MySQL/PostgreSQL)
  • Basic experience with web server administration

Audience

  • Network Administrators and Engineers
  • System Administrators tasked with infrastructure monitoring
  • IT Operations Managers
  • NOC Engineers and Monitoring Specialists
 28 Hours

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