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 Duration 35 hours

Course Outline

Foundations of Industrial Automation and Control

  • Automation architecture within a production facility
  • Function of sensors, actuators, and field signals
  • Subsystems involved in transport, feeding, dosing, and packaging

SIMATIC S7-1500 Hardware and System Architecture

  • CPU families, signal modules, and distributed I/O systems
  • Power supply requirements, grounding, and control panel layout
  • Interpreting status LEDs, CPU displays, and module indicators

TIA Portal Project Structure and Device Configuration

  • Navigation of project views, devices, and networks
  • Hardware configuration and device parameter settings
  • Managing the loading, saving, and comparison of project versions

PLC Inputs and Outputs: Signals and Addressing

  • Digital and analog addressing schemes
  • 24 V DC signal circuits and wiring verification
  • Validating field signals against program logic

Ladder Logic and Basic Programming

  • Contacts, coils, and set/reset operations
  • Implementation of timers, counters, and comparison instructions
  • Use of functions, function blocks, and data blocks

Interpreting Existing Programs and Control Logic

  • Navigating program blocks and utilizing cross-references
  • Managing symbol tables, tags, and variable naming conventions
  • Tracing logical conditions that govern specific outputs

Motors and Motor Start/Stop Control

  • Start, stop, and latching conditions
  • Motor protection mechanisms and run feedback signals
  • Direction control and configurations for multiple motors

Interlocks, Permissives, and Automatic Sequences

  • Defining interlock and permissive conditions
  • Step sequences and state-based control logic
  • Diagnosing sequences that are blocked at a specific step

SIMATIC HMI Configuration and Operation

  • Panel screens, tag management, and navigation flows
  • Operating modes and direct control via HMI
  • Displaying equipment status and real-time process values

HMI Alarms and PLC Diagnostics Messages

  • Alarm classes, priorities, and acknowledgement procedures
  • System diagnostics and controller-level alarms
  • Monitoring messages based on process and program logic

Variable Frequency Drives: Fundamentals and Applications

  • Core drive principles and control methodologies
  • Interaction between drives, motors, and mechanical loads
  • Standard drive configurations in production equipment
  • Overview of Yaskawa drives and other common brands in the plant

VFD Configuration and Commissioning

  • Parameter groups and access level management
  • Motor data entry, auto-tuning, and test runs
  • Backup, restoration, and parameter documentation

VFD Fault Diagnosis and Troubleshooting

  • Interpretation of fault, alarm, and parameter error codes
  • Reviewing fault history and monitoring values
  • Diagnosing issues related to drives, motors, cabling, and mechanics

Drive Control from the PLC

  • Management of start, stop, and speed reference signals
  • Status, ready, and fault feedback mechanisms
  • Diagnosing discrepancies between PLC state and drive status

Industrial Communication and Network Troubleshooting

  • PROFINET and Ethernet fundamentals
  • Device naming, IP addressing, and network topology
  • Connection diagnostics and resolving communication faults

TIA Portal Diagnostics and Structured Troubleshooting

  • Real-time online monitoring and watch tables
  • Utilizing the diagnostics buffer and CPU web server
  • Comparing online and offline program states
  • Systematic approach from fault symptom to root cause
  • Electrical, mechanical, and control-side verification steps
  • Documentation of findings and escalation criteria

Step-by-Step Diagnosis of a Stopped Machine

  • Recommended order of checks upon equipment stoppage
  • Correlating HMI alarms, PLC logic, and drive status
  • Identifying blocking conditions and restoring operation

Practical Fault Scenario Exercises

  • Exercises for checking sensors, actuators, and I/O signals
  • Scenarios involving motor, drive, and start/stop faults
  • Situations with communication interruptions and alarm interpretation
  • Interlock and sequence faults that block machine steps

Making Basic Program Modifications

  • Adjusting timers, setpoints, and parameters
  • Adding or modifying tags and simple logic
  • Testing, documenting, and reverting changes as needed

Capstone: End-to-End Troubleshooting Case

  • Comprehensive fault diagnosis on a production line model
  • Decision-making between repair, adjustment, and escalation
  • Individual feedback and formulation of an improvement plan

Requirements

  • A foundational understanding of electrical circuits and industrial equipment operations
  • Introductory familiarity with PLC concepts (university-level exposure is sufficient)
  • Basic competence in reading technical manuals for drives and equipment

Target Audience

  • Maintenance technicians and engineers managing automated production systems
  • Electricians and technical professionals transitioning into automation and control roles
  • Staff responsible for diagnosing faults related to PLCs, HMIs, drives, and communications

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